The Developmental Trajectory Of Ef - 1683 Words

Executive Function (EF) refers to higher-level cognitive processes that underlie goal-directed thought and behavior (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 4). Neuroimaging studies have revealed that the neural underpinning of EF is based in the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 44). It follows that the developmental trajectory of EF concur with the development of the prefrontal cortex. EF emerges fairly early during infancy, develops rapidly during childhood, and continue to mature into late adolescence and early adulthood (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 31). Subdomains of EF include inhibition, working memory, and cognitive flexibility (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 5). EF is responsible for self-control, holding information, and task switching that can contribute to the development of more complex executive skills, including problem solving, reasoning, and planning. Research in EF has received increasing attention over the years, as EF in childhood can predict one’s phy sical health, substance dependence, socioeconomic status (SES), and criminal behaviors in adulthood (Moffitt, Arseneault, Belsky, Dickson, Hancox, et al., 2011). According to EF Carlson, Zelazo, Faja (2013), EF is also involved in the development of compliance, emotion regulation, and social competence. In addition, EF is a robust predictor of language development, mathematical achievements, school readiness, grades, high school graduation, and even college graduation (Carlson et al., 2013).Show MoreRelatedMixed Research Of Executive Function In Autism Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesMixed research of executive function in autism. Overall, the EF profile in ASD cannot be generalized to all individuals with ASD (Wallace et al., 2016b). In regard to mixed findings of EF profiles in ASD in their review, Wallace et al. (2016b) argue there are recognizable gaps in the current literature in regard to the kinds of people studied. For example, many of the studies have been done on younger ch ildren and adolescents (Barnard et al., 2008; Hill, 2004b). This leaves many sub-populations andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesNot a Position followers in ways broader than what we might call mere job training (e.g., encouraging a follower to take on something really new, something that would stretch the follower but may involve failure on the task; or taking on a developmental experience not directly tied to the follower’s present job requirements). Leaders generally are more interested in the big picture of followers’ work, and tend to assess their followers’ performance less formally and less in terms of specific criteria

The Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) defines certified organic products as â€Å" those which have been produced, stored, processed, handled and marketed in accordance with precise technical specifications (standards) and certified as organic by a certification body† (FAO, 1999). Here, this is a common definition oriented by the production process of the â€Å"organic† product and the label of verification of a certification body as opposed to and verification of product quality (Bourn and Prescott, 2002; Sundrum, 2001; IFOAM, 1996). Distinguishing organic produce Due to the nature of organic produce in comparison to its conventional counterpart, several studies have found that the consumer does not easily differentiate organic products (Andersen and Philipsen, 1998; Nelson, 1970; Vindigni et. al, 2002; Hansen, 2001; Giannakas, 2002, Yiridoem 2006). Hence, non- sensory factors such as labels that expose the features of the produce as mentioned in Table 1 aid the consumer in making informed decisions. Table 1: Summary of Food Produce However, certified organic products are commonly distinguished, as being generally more expensive than conventional food (FAO, 1999). FAO predicts that prices of organic products will experience a downward pressure due to advancement in technology, innovation in the agriculture industry, economies of scale because of increase in production, which should reduce supply-side costs (FAO, 1999). However, it is crucial toShow MoreRelatedFood And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1467 Words   |  6 Pagessuffer quite often from terrible floods which entail to a catastrophe for the production of bananas. All the aforementioned factors make areas close to the Equator appropriate for cultivating this exotic fruit. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) published data, banana has become the most traded fruit all over the world. Particularly, the volume of total exports has recently reached a high record of more than 16 million tons per year ((FAO), 2013). As it has beenRead MoreThe Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1202 Words   |  5 Pagestotal volume of water in the Earth. In addition, we also have 1.74 percent of clean water which can be seen in different places such as the ice, glaciers, and permanent snow, but these resources are almost untouchable. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) projects that two-thirds of the planet will be water stressed by 2025 (Kimball). So are you ready for living in shortages of clean water yet? Without fresh water, people cannot survive because there will be no livingRead MoreThe Fao ( Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations1074 Words   |  5 PagesT he FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) carries one main effort, which is to achieve food security for everyone around the world. Their goals include the elimination of hunger, food insecurity, malnutrition, and poverty. Not only do they want to focus on food and agriculture, but they also want to drive forward the economic and social progress for all. In essence, they strive to create sustainability and resilience. Sustainability is a development that meets the needsRead MoreThe Food Chain : Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations2318 Words   |  10 Pagesstart with de definition of food chain, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) defines the food chain as responsible for the supply of food that is safe, healthy and nutritious, which is completely traceable from farm to fork (Fao.org, 2014). The food chain is reported as both a supply chain and a value chain (Havas and watts 2014). Therefore, supply chain consists of all parts, from primary producers, food processing, food distribution, food retail, food catering /hospitality toRead MoreEssay on Global Markets, Represented Through Food1328 Words   |  6 Pagesflooded terraces, and became a part of all Asian cultures, not just the consumption of it, but also the backbreaking work associated with it and the seasonal happenings such as monsoons. Hamburger was originated in Hamburg, Germany. I buy all my foods from the local grocery store. During the summer, I like to buy my vegetables from a fruit and vegetable stand. For some reason, I believe they seem to be more fresh and tasty when they are purchased from the stand. With the grocery store, I do believeRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesprogressive realization of the right to adequate food in the context of national food security; ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights of Work; Global Strategic Framework for Food Security and Nutrition; Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security; Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems; Framework for Action for Food Security and Nutrition in Protracted Crises; Women’sRead MoreEssay about Obesity is a Problem in America: The Documentary Food Inc.547 Words   |  3 Pages The United States have been facing a problem of obesity for quite some time now. And no matter how far we dig into this problem, we will find many reasons for the cause. In today’s society, politicians are inclined to take this issue serious because it is now affecting our children on a large scale. According to the United States Department of Health and Human Services, 1 in 3 adolescents between the ages of 6 and 19 are overweight. Many believe this to be a problem of poor eating habits and inRead MoreLivestock Disease and African Food Security Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesDisease and African Food Security A serious problem in Africa today is the emergence of rampant, deadly strains of disease that are affecting livestock and ravaging populations of pigs and cattle in many African nations, putting food security at risk in many populations of various nations. With already major food s carcity issues among many emerging African nations, disease will only furtherRead MoreLester B. Pearson s Greatest Prime Minister1194 Words   |  5 Pagesfor his time at United Nations and serving as Canada’s prime minister. Lester B. Pearson is one of Canada’s greatest prime minister because of his service towards Canada in his lifetime.. Lester B. Pearson helped Canada greatly during his time out of office. Firstly, Lester B. Pearson has helped Canada to become recognizable through various platforms. One of the greatest platforms was the United Nations. Therefore, Canada recognised the opportunity of joining the United Nations to be recognisedRead MoreWorld Vision: a Social Justice Organization Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesin school (World Vision, Clean Water, 2014, para. 1; World Vision, Food and Agriculture, 2014, para. 1; World Vision, Child Education, 2014, para. 1). Thousands of organizations have been founded worldwide to further the cause of a true social justice, a social justice that would eliminate such hunger, lack of education, and water issues. World Vision is one of the most reputable of these international social justice organizations. Beginning with evangelist Rob Pierce’s encounter in 1947 with a Chinese

Christianity Vs Islam Essay Example For Students

Christianity Vs Islam Essay On the surface, Islam and Christianity appear to have very little in common, however, as you get deeper into areas such as rituals, beliefs, ethics, founders, and sacred objects, the two show strong mutual similarities, particularly in the fundamental areas. In this essay I will compare and contrast the doctrines that make up the worlds largest and most recognized religions, Christianity and Islam. The word Islam means surrender or submission, submission to the will of Allah, the one God. Muslims are those who have submitted themselves. The basic creed of Islam is brief: Both Muslims and Christians are monotheists, believing in the same god, referred to as Allah by the Muslims and God by Catholics. Islam teaches that there is one God, the creator and sustainer of the universe. This God, Allah, is compassionate and honorable. Because he is compassionate, he calls all people to believe in him and worship him. Because he is also lawful, on the Last Day He will judge every person accordi ng to his deeds. On the Last Day, all the dead will be resurrected and either rewarded in heaven or punished in hell. Christianity parallels the singular view of God. In the Christian Bible one of the Ten Commandments states that I am the Lord thy God..thou shalt have no other gods before me. Also, identical to Islam, God is considered the creator of the universe, and he is also just. On the last day, or judgment day, the same holds true within Islam and Christian beliefs, the dead will be resurrected and either rewarded with heaven or punished with hell. In Islam, God sent prophets to communicate his will. These prophets, all mortal men, were elected messengers to whom God spoke through an angel or by inspiration, this is identical to Christianity. Another example of the use of prophets was God sending Moses to free his people out of Egypt. Both Islam and Christianity have practices or duties that are central to the life of there religious community. Catholics are expected to take part in as many of the Seven Sacraments as possible, while Muslims are expected to practice all of the Five Pillars Of Islam.. In this sense Islam and Christianity are considerably intertwined, appearing to come from the same beginning. Both Islam and Christianity are based primarily on the lives and teachings of men sent by God. In Christianity, Jesus was the son of God, sent down to earth to spread the word of the Lord to the people, and ultimately die a brutal death so that this people may reach eternal peace in heaven. Christians praise Jesus suffering for them as well as for his teachings and for the miracles he performed to assist the needy. Despite the fact that Islam and Christianity share a mutual God, Muslims do not believe that Jesus was his son; instead they identify Jesus as a prophet. Islamics also believe in forgiveness, another basic Christian principle, Islam teaches that God is always ready to pardon the individual and restore him to the sinless state in which he s tarted life. In Christianity this is called being born again. This greatly distinguishes the two religions, as Jesus relation to God is one of the fundamental beliefs in Christianity. The Islamic religion is almost based solely on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad, who like Jesus, was a shepherd boy. Christianity is a religion in which events are claimed to have occurred but which can never be proved. Those who practice it live by different morals than are preached by the holy texts. It is an institution in which holy scripture is contradictory, and wherein the supreme being, by the very definition, cannot exist. Christianity is, therefore, a fundamentally flawed religion. According to the Bible, events have occurred which are even more miraculous than the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Events such as the stopping of the sun by Joshua (Joshua 10:12-14), the reversal of the suns course by Isaiah (Isaiah 38:7-8). The stopping and reversal of the sun would have been visible worldwide. The idea that people could have witnessed these events without having been amazed by them is, quite simply, ludicrous. Other cultures having witnessed this would certainly have offered their own explanations in keeping with their own cultural and religious beliefs. Surely a society existing at the time would have documented this miraculous event. Yet nowhere have such works been found. The Christian Bible is highly contradictory, not just to modern day Christian beliefs, but in and of itself. Todays society is of the belief that all people are created equal, and Christians submit that their god is of the same belief. Modern Christians believe that their god loves everyone, and that they are all equal. However, after Adam and Eve had eaten from the tree forbidden by god, this deity said to Eve I will intensify the pangs of your childbearing; in pain shall you bring forth children. Yet your urge shall be for your husband, and he shall be your master. (Genesis 3:16). This tells us that, according to the Christian religion, women shall naturally be dominated by men. This kind of behavior is not conducive to a being who believes in inherent equality. Women are repeatedly treated as objects and told to be submissive in the Bible. Had there been no sins of mankind, there would be no stor y of Christ. The nature of sin must then therefore be analyzed. It is accepted by Christians that god created everything. If this is true, then this same god created evil. It is written in the Bible that god is all-knowing (1 John 3:20). God is, in effect, omniscient. If god is omniscient and creates, he then knows all possible outcomes of all possible creations of all possible universes. If he created our universe, he chose what its destiny would be. In doing so, he chose the paths of our lives. Thus, we can conclude that the universe is completely deterministic to god and, by being a creator, he cannot allow freewill to exist unless the universe is no longer predetermined to him. If this is true, then humanity is merely a collection of automatons. If this is not true, then god cannot be omniscient. If the Christian god were omniscient, then he could foresee his own future. If this being knows its own future, he does not have the power to change it. Considering, however, that god i s omnipotent, there is a major conflict with his omniscient nature. If God were able to change the future, that would mean that God would not be able to foresee when he would make sudden changes in his future and what changes would result, eliminating the possibility of his being omniscient. Therefore, these qualities cannot be held simultaneously by one being. It is important now to look at the possibility of omnipotence. The Christian god is perfectly good and omnipotent. Yet evil exists. If god is omnipotent and perfectly good, he could and would dispel evil. It can easily be seen that Christianity is a religion based on falsehoods and has many intrinsic flaws. They are seen by the fact that the followers of this religion do not conduct themselves in the manner proscribed by their most holy texts. Muslims believe that the present life is only a trial preparation for the next realm of existence. When a Muslim dies, he or she is washed, usually by a family member, wrapped in a clea n white cloth, and buried with a simple prayer on the same day. They believe this is the final service they can do for the relative. Muslims have a code which forbids the consumption of pig meat or any kind of intoxicating drink. They are taught that their body has rights over them and the leading of a healthy lifestyle is seen as a religious obligation. .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da , .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .postImageUrl , .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da , .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:hover , .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:visited , .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:active { border:0!important; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:active , .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u033fe40c0a1633964adb52052254c0da:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Harrison Bergeron EssayA fundamental flaw for me in Christianity is the White Christ, simple geography shows us (that Jesus has blonde hair blue eyes) that the bible takes place in Egypt and Africa. These countries have pure minorities along with Jerusalem and Bethlehem where he stayed. Yet they say the Lord is what you perceive of him and we do live in a predominately white society, which would leave most people to believe he is a White Christ. For me personally I dont know a lot about the Islamic traditions, however they practice what they preach ( five times a day). Their religion is emphasized to the fullest leaving their whole community on the same page. Christians pr actices there religion as well, however in North America people are very free and out spoken which leaves them more acceptable to a variety of beliefs . In foreign countries they have more boarders and boundaries in which the restrictions are much higher. These two beliefs are some of many that keeps the world on it toes. REFERENCESTHE HOLY BIBLE